Tuesday, July 28, 2009

Doctrine and Covenants Section 93

Historical Background

Joseph Smith was working on the inspired revision of the King James Bible. As he did so, new light and new understanding would be revealed to him. In this revelation, Joseph is working on John chapter 1. Using that as a springboard, a flood of doctrinal understanding was revealed. Up until the 1981 edition of the Doctrine and Covenants, the person called John in this revelation was referred to as John the Apostle. Others have felt that the John spoken of was John the Baptist. The most recent edition of the Doctrine and Covenants does not address the identity of the person called John.

D&C 93:1 Seeing the Lord

What must a person do to see the Lord and know that He is? What adjustments do you need to make in your life so that you might have this blessing?

D&C 93:2-5 The Father and the Son Are One

According to these verses, how are the Father and the Son one? Cross-reference: John 17:20-23; 2 Nephi 31:11-21.

D&C 93:6-14 The Lord’s Titles

John’s record uses different titles when referring to Jesus Christ. What are those titles and what do they mean? How is the Lord the Word, the Light, the Creator, the Only Begotten, and the Son of God?

D&C 93:15-20 Grace for Grace

Jesus received grace for grace (see D&C 93:12-13). This means he received knowledge and intelligence from God a little at a time “until he received a fulness” (D&C 93:13). What happens to us if we “receive grace for grace”? How do we receive grace for grace? Cross-reference: 2 Nephi 28:29-30.

D&C 93:21-40 Light and Truth

What is truth? What is the Spirit of Truth? Are men born good or born evil? (See verse 38.) How are you like God already? How can you become like Him forever? Cross-reference: D&C 132:37.

D&C 93:41-53 Counsel to the First Presidency and the Bishop

The Lord gives counsel to Frederick G. Williams (verses 41-43, 52), Sidney Rigdon (verses 44, 51), Joseph Smith (verses 45-49, 52-53), Newel K. Whitney (verse 50). What common counsel does he give to these prominent Church leaders? Why would it be good for you to follow this counsel? (See verse 49.)

Dcotrine and Covenants Section 92

Historical Background

In March of 1832, the Lord inspired the Prophet Joseph to create the United Firm. This was to be an organization of members of the Church who would develop businesses whose profits could be used to strengthen the Church financially, and to provide for the poor (see D&C 78:11; 82:11). Prominent leaders of the Church were expected to become part of the United Firm. Sometimes the name of this group is United Order. They appear to be synonymous expressions to the Prophet Joseph. Frederick G. Williams had recently been called as a member of the First Presidency. This revelation directs him to become part of the United Firm.

D&C 92:1-2 Be a Lively Member

What were those who were already members of the United Order, or United Firm, expected to do? What was Frederick G. Williams expected to do? What are we to understand when the Lord says, “What I say unto one I say unto all?” What can we do to assist in building up the kingdom of God financially?

Doctrine and Covenants Section 91

Historical Background

Scripture becomes scripture because people in authority declare it to be so. Religious leaders for millennia have tried to define what scripture is. There are texts which have become part of the collection defined as scripture. These texts are part of the “canon.” The word canon means “ruler” like a straight-edge device used for making lines that are perfectly straight. Well-intending persons have tried to select texts that are consistent with the doctrine taught by apostles, prophets, and the Savior Himself. When they come across texts that appear questionable in their authorship or origin, they are generally rejected. The Apocrypha is a collection of texts that are rejected by some faiths and accepted by others. For example, the Jewish faith has books that fall under this definition, as do Christians. Currently, there are fifteen additional texts that appear in the Bible used by the Catholic Church that do not appear in other Christian Bibles.

As Joseph Smith was working on his inspired revision of the King James Bible, he wondered about these writings and went to the Lord.

D&C 91:1-6 The Apocrypha

What questions does the Lord answer about the Apocrypha? What must a person do to be enlightened by the writings that are called the Apocrypha? Cross-reference: Moroni 10:4-5.