Sunday, August 23, 2009

Doctrine and Covenants Section 109

Historical Background

The dedication of the Kirtland Temple was the high point of the experiences the Saints had in Kirtland, Ohio. On the 27th of March, 1836, about 1,000 people crowded into the Temple to participate in the dedicatory services. The prayer was prepared by the First Presidency of the Church (Joseph Smith, Oliver Cowdery, and Sidney Rigdon), together with Warren Cowdery and Warren Parrish. Much of the prayer is drawn from scripture and from revelations previously given by the Lord.

D&C 109:1-5 Why was the Temple Built?

What two reasons did the Prophet Joseph give for the construction of the Kirtland Temple? How has the Son of Man manifested Himself to you as you have served in the Temple?

D&C 109:6-9 Remember a Revelation

Cross-reference: D&C 88:117-120.

D&C 109:10-21 Asking the Lord for Blessings

What blessings did the Prophet Joseph ask the Lord to give the members of the Church who came to the temple? How have these blessings been fulfilled in your own temple service? Cross-reference: D&C 88:118-119; 94:8-9; 97:15-17.

D&C 109:22-53 A Blessing upon Thy Servants

What blessing did the Prophet ask upon the missionaries who would leave to preach the gospel to the world? What did the Prophet Joseph ask the Lord to do in connection with the enemies of the Church? What lesson can we learn from this prayer about how we should pray for our enemies?

D&C 109:54-58 A Blessing upon Rulers

What specific blessing did Joseph ask the Lord to place upon rulers and all the people of the earth?

D&C 109:59-67 A Blessing upon the children of Judah

What specific blessings did the Prophet Joseph ask in behalf of the posterity of Judah (the Jews), and all the remnants of Jacob (the house of Israel)? How has that prayer been answered?

D&C 109:68-76 A Blessing upon the Church and its Leaders

What blessings did the Prophet Joseph ask for himself, his family, and the leaders of the Church? What can we learn from this prayer about the things we should ask the Lord in behalf of our own families and Church leaders?

D&C 109:77-80 O Hear, O Hear, O Hear

Despite the fact that this was a written prayer, what evidence is there in these verses that the Prophet Joseph was speaking from his heart? Compare this prayer to ones that you typically hear in Church meetings or in your home. What can you do to make your prayers more meaningful?

Dcotrine and Covenants Section 108

Historical Background

The day after Christmas 1835, Lyman Sherman spoke to Joseph Smith. He said, “I have been wrought upon to make known to you my feelings an desires, and was promised that I should have a revelation which should make known my duty” (History of the Church, 2:345). Lyman was given the revelation he was promised.

D&C 108:1-8 Let Your Soul Be at Rest

What reason did the Lord give Lyman Sherman that his soul should be at rest? What promise did the Lord give Brother Sherman? What reason did the Lord give Brother Sherman to pray for his brethren? This revelation could be given to all persons who seek to know their duty. As you think of your own service, what blessings have you received because of your faithfulness?

Doctrine and Covenants Section 107

Historical Background

In February 1835, the original quorum of Twelve Apostles was selected by the Three Witnesses to the Book of Mormon (Oliver Cowdery, David Whitmer, and Martin Harris). This was in compliance with Section 18:37-39. The original quorum consisted of the following, in order of seniority, which was established by the age of the man: Thomas B. Marsh (1 Nov 1799 or 1800), David W. Patten (17 Nov 1799), Brigham Young (1 June 1801), Heber C. Kimball (14 June 1801), Orson Hyde (8 January 1805), William E. McLellin (18 January 1806), Parley P. Pratt (12 April 1807), Luke S. Johnson (3 November 1807), William Smith (13 March 1811), Orson Pratt (19 September 1811), John F. Boynton (20 September 1811), and Lyman E. Johnson (24 October 1811). These apostles were called on a mission to the Eastern States. They requested that Joseph “enquire of God for us and obtain a written revelation (if consistent [with God’s will]) that we may look upon it when we are separated, that our hearts may be comforted” (Kirtland Council Minute Book, p. 198). This section, known as the “Revelation on Priesthood,” was given in response to that request. Verses 1-58 were given on 28 March 1835. The remaining verses were given at a later date.

D&C 107:1-8 The Holy Priesthood

What important questions about the Aaronic and Melchizedek priesthoods are answered in these verses? Cross-reference: JST Genesis 14;25-40 (see also JST Hebrews 7:1-3; Alma 13:14-19; D&C 84:14).

D&C 107:9-17 The Rights of the Priesthood

What are the rights or the authorities of the Presidency of the High Priesthood, high priests, elders, and the bishopric?

D&C 107:18-20 The Power and Authority of the Priesthood

What is the difference between the power and authority of the Aaronic and Melchizedek priesthoods?

D&C 107:21-26 The Governing Quorums of the Church

What are the three governing quorums of the Church? What does it mean when the revelation says they are “equal in authority?” The modern application of that idea is shown when the President of the Church dies. At that time, the First Presidency ceases to exist. The governing quorum of the Church is the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, with the senior member of that quorum serving as president. The Quorum of the Twelve, in this case, has equal authority to the First Presidency until the First Presidency is reorganized.

D&C 107:27-32 Decisions of the Quorums

What does the word “unanimous” mean? What blessings are promised to the quorums if they are unanimous in their decisions? What other characteristics must the quorums have if they are to be “fruitful in the knowledge of the Lord?” How can this principle be applied to your family?

D&C 107:33-39 The Duties of the Twelve, the Seventy, and High Councils

How are the duties of these quorums the same? How are they different? What is an “evangelical minister?” (See D&C 124:91-92.)

D&C 107:40-57 Things Written in the Book of Enoch

When was the High Priesthood established? How was it continued from one generation to the next? What unique things does this revelation tell us about Adam, Seth, Enos, Cainan, Mahalaleel, Jared, Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech, and Noah? What important experience took place three years before Adam died? Why is it important for us to know these things about the Holy Priesthood?

D&C 107:58-88 Order and Judgment in Councils

Verses 61-63, and 85-88 speaks of the deacons, teachers and priests. What important doctrines are given concerning these offices? Verses 58-60, and 64-67, 77-84 speak of the duties of president of the High Priesthood. What important principle is taught concerning the President of the High Priesthood in verses 82-84?

D&C 107:89-90 Elders and Seventies

How is the mission of the Elders and Seventies different? How do Elders and Seventies fulfill these duties in the modern Church?

D&C 107:91-92 The President of the High Priesthood

How is the President of the High Priesthood different from every other member or officer of the Church?

D&C 107:93-100 The Seventy

How are the Seventy different from other quorums of the Church? Why are there seven presidents? (See D&C 107:28 [25-28].) According to verse 100, what should all members of the Church remember as they serve in any calling? What impressions have you had as you have learned about the structure of the governing councils of the Church? What evidence is there that this organization comes from God and not from man?

Doctrine and Covenants Section 106

Historical Background

Joseph Smith spent the better part of the month of November preparing for the school of the prophet (see Section 88:118-141). Of this time, the Prophet wrote, “No month ever found me more busily engaged than November; but as my life consisted of activity and unyielding exertions, I made this my rule: When the Lord commands, do it” (History of the Church 2:170). This revelation is directed to Warren Cowdery, older brother of Oliver Cowdery. He and his wife, Patience Simonds, were residents of Paulet, Vermont; where Warren had acted as a physician. They were the parents of eleven children. He and his family moved to Freedom, New York in 1824, where he was the postmaster. Warren joined the Church in 1831. With this revelation, Warren Cowdery was appointed by the Prophet to serve as presiding high priest over the Church in Freedom, New York, and the surrounding communities.

D&C 106:1-8 The Calling of Warren Cowdery

What was Warren’s calling? Where was he to serve? What warnings and blessings did the Lord give Brother Cowdery? What portions of his warnings and blessings from the Lord apply to all members?