Doctrine and Covenants Section 55

Historical Background

William W. Phelps arrived in Kirtland, Ohio, in early June 1831. For two years, prior to his arrival, he had been the editor of a newspaper called The Ontario Phoenix. When he arrived in Kirtland he was 39 years old and married to Sally Waterman. The revelation in this section is in response to Brother Phelps’ request to be involved in the work of the Restoration. It reveals what William’s role will be.

D&C 55:1-3 First Things First

What did William W. Phelps have to do before he could receive a calling in the Church? What callings in the Church are reserved for those who have been baptized, confirmed and ordained to the Melchizedek priesthood? What callings can members serve in if they are not ordained to the priesthood? What can those who are not baptized and confirmed do in the Church?

D&C 55:4-6 William W. Phelps’ Calling

In these verses the word “ordained” is used not only to describe what happens when one receives the priesthood, but also to describe what happens when a member receives a specific assignment or “calling” in the Church. These verses pertain to what we would call William’s calling. What was he to do? What is there in this revelation that should be the pattern for issuing callings to members of the Church?