Historical Background
The first draft of Joseph Smith’s translation of the parable of the wheat and the tares, found in Matthew 13, indicated that the tares would be gathered first. This draft was written sometime between April 7th and June 19th, 1831. Later, in December, the passages were revised so that they were in harmony with D&C 86. Joseph Smith wrote in his journal, “December 6th translating and received a revelation explaining the Parable of the Wheat and the Tares, etc.” (Joseph Smith Journal, Joseph Smith Collection, Church Archives).
D&C 86:1-3 Satan Soweth the Tares
What is the difference between wheat and tares? See Bible Dictionary, page 780. Read Matthew 13:24-30. Use D&C 86:1-3 to answer the following questions: What was the field in Matthew 13:24? Who planted or “sowed” the seed in Matthew 13:24? Who is the enemy that sowed tares in Matthew 13:25? Cross-reference: Revelation 17:5.
D&C 86:4-7 Tares and Wheat Grow Together
Who are the “servants” spoken of in Matthew 13:28? See D&C 86:5. Compare Matthew 13:30 and D&C 86:7. What is the difference? What is the significance of that difference?
D&C 86:8-11 Lawful Heirs of the Priesthood
Read the statements the Lord makes concerning those who have the priesthood in this generation. What do these verses have to do with the parable of the wheat and the tares? Cross-reference: Acts 20:28-35.
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